What does the Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy (TOETVA) procedure involve?

TOETVA is a minimally invasive thyroid surgery performed entirely through the mouth, using small incisions inside the lower lip. A thin endoscope and specialized instruments are inserted through the vestibular approach to access and remove part or all of the thyroid gland. This technique avoids any visible neck scar, as all incisions are hidden within the oral cavity. The procedure typically takes 1–2 hours under general anesthesia, and patients can expect a hospital stay of 3–5 days.