What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic lining. It affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age and can cause severe pain, irregular bleeding, and infertility. Key facts include that diagnosis typically requires laparoscopy, and it is a leading cause of endometriosis-associated infertility, often managed through surgical excision and hormonal therapy.