What is Liver Cirrhosis (Decompensated)?

Decompensated liver cirrhosis is the advanced stage of cirrhosis where the liver can no longer perform its functions adequately, leading to serious complications such as refractory ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), variceal bleeding, jaundice, and hepatic encephalopathy. Key facts: it indicates significant liver damage and often requires interventions like TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) to manage portal hypertension, variceal banding to control bleeding, and careful ascites management. Without treatment, it carries a high risk of liver failure and mortality.