What are the risks and recovery expectations?

Risks are low but include temporary scrotal swelling, bruising, wound infection, or rare recurrence of the varicocele. The microsurgical approach significantly reduces risks of artery injury or hydrocele compared to non-microscopic techniques. Recovery typically involves 1–2 weeks of limited physical activity; most patients return to desk work within 3–5 days and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for 2–4 weeks. Pain is usually managed with over-the-counter medication.