What does a robotic radical prostatectomy (RALP) involve?

RALP uses the Da Vinci surgical system to remove the prostate gland through several small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon controls robotic arms with enhanced 3D visualization and precision instruments, allowing for a nerve-sparing technique that aims to preserve urinary continence and erectile function. The procedure typically takes 2–4 hours under general anesthesia, and patients stay in the hospital for 5–7 days for monitoring and initial recovery.