What does treatment cost in China vs Western countries?

Treatment costs in China are typically 30–60% lower than in the United States or Western Europe. For example, a simple atrial septal defect repair may cost $8,000–$15,000 USD in China, compared to $30,000–$60,000 USD abroad. More complex procedures like the Norwood operation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome range from $20,000–$40,000 USD in China, versus $100,000–$200,000 USD in the U.S. These figures include hospital fees, surgeon charges, and basic post-operative care.