What is Recurrent Pregnancy Loss?

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as two or more consecutive miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation. It affects approximately 1–2% of couples and can be caused by genetic abnormalities, uterine structural issues, hormonal imbalances, or immune disorders like antiphospholipid syndrome. A thorough evaluation—including thrombophilia screening, parental karyotyping, and PGT-A—helps identify underlying causes and guide personalized treatment.