What are the risks and recovery expectations?

Risks include infection, bleeding, stroke, memory deficits, visual field cuts, and transient or permanent speech difficulties, particularly if the dominant hemisphere is operated on. Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of 10–14 days, followed by 6–8 weeks of gradual return to normal activities. Most patients experience a significant reduction in seizure frequency, with many becoming seizure-free, though long-term follow-up with medication adjustments is often needed.