What are the risks and recovery expectations?

Common risks include postoperative pain, bleeding, infection, voice changes, and temporary nasal regurgitation of fluids. More serious but rare complications include airway compromise and velopharyngeal insufficiency. Recovery typically involves 2–3 weeks of throat discomfort, a soft diet, and avoiding strenuous activity. Most patients can return to work after 2 weeks, but full healing and improvement in sleep apnea symptoms may take several months. Adherence to follow-up care is critical for monitoring outcomes.