What are the risks and recovery expectations after ESD?

Common risks include bleeding (usually manageable endoscopically), perforation (rare, <5%), and post-procedure pain. Recovery typically involves a 3-5 day hospital stay for monitoring and a soft diet. Most patients resume normal activities within 1-2 weeks. Long-term surveillance endoscopy is needed to detect recurrence or metachronous lesions. Serious complications are uncommon in experienced centers.