What are the risks and recovery expectations for SAVR?

Risks include bleeding, infection, stroke, arrhythmias, and complications from anesthesia, though rates in high-volume Chinese centers are comparable to global benchmarks at 1–3% for mortality. Recovery involves 6–8 weeks of limited activity; you can expect to walk within days but avoid heavy lifting or driving for 4–6 weeks. Mechanical valves require lifelong warfarin therapy with regular blood monitoring, while biological valves may need replacement after 10–15 years. Chinese hospitals provide structured cardiac rehabilitation programs to support your return to normal life.