What is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration is a chronic eye disease that causes central vision loss due to damage to the macula, the central part of the retina. The most common form is age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which has two types: dry (atrophic) and wet (neovascular). Wet AMD, though less common, is more aggressive and can lead to rapid vision loss if untreated. Key facts: it is a leading cause of blindness in people over 50, and early diagnosis is critical for preserving vision.