What is Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath covering nerve fibers, disrupting communication between the brain and the body. This can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, numbness, vision problems, and difficulty walking. MS is typically diagnosed between ages 20 and 40, and while there is no cure, treatments aim to manage relapses and slow progression. Stem cell therapies like AHSCT and UC-MSC are emerging as promising options to reset the immune system and promote repair.